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Chapter1Chineseandwesterndress………………………………………..………..1 1.1ThedifferentfeaturesofChineseandwesterndress………………..…………….1 1.2Whypeoplewearclothing……………………………………………………....2 1.2.1Thefunctionalreason………………………………………………………3 1.2.2Thesocialreason…………………………………………………………3 Chapter2CulturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternclothing.......…...3 2.1Design………………………………………………………………………..……3 2.2Color……………………………………………………………………………..4 2.3Patternandornaments……………………………………………………………5 2.4Material……………………………………………………………………………5 Chapter3AnanalysisofChineseandwesterndressculture………………..9 3.1Geographicalenvironment………...………………………………………………9 3.2Thehistoricalreason………………………………………………………………9 3.3Thepoliticalreason………………………………………………………………10 Chapter4Chineseandwesterndressaestheticcultureanddressconcept……………………………………………………………………….……..12 4.1Dressaestheticculture…………………………..……………………………….12 4.2Dressconcept……………………………………………………………………13
Abstract: Dresscultureisaculturalphenomenonuniquetohumanbeings.Asithasdifferentaestheticideas,differentdressingconceptsanddifferentdressetiquetteinChinaandwest,itformsChineseandwesterndresscultureofthedifferentconnotationandcharacteristics.Thisthesisisdividedintofourmajorsections.ThefirstpartdescribesthedifferentfeaturesofChineseandwesterndressandwhypeoplewearclothing.ThesecondpartdescribesculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternclothing.ThethirdpartgivesananalysisofChineseandwesterndressculture.ThelastpartdescribesChineseandwesterndressaestheticcultureanddressconcept.Basedontheanalysis,thethesisfinallydrawsaconclusion.Chineseandwesterndresscultureeachhasrichconnotationanddistinctcharacteristics,whicharepreciousculturallegacywhichisleftbyhumanancestorsandaretheworldcultureheritage.Atthesametime,wetreasureourowncivilizationoffivethousandyearsinsteadofbelittlingourselves.Itissignificanttopromoteanddevelopouruniquecostumeculture.WeareconfidentandmakecontributionstorealizingtherejuvenationofourChinesenationandenrichingtheclothingcultureofthewholeworld.Keywords: Chineseandwesternclothing;culture;differences;aestheticcultureandclothingconcepts 摘要: 服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。 由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同,从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。 本文共分为四部分。 第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服,第二部分写中西方服饰的差异,第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因,第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。 通过以上简单的论述,最后得出结论,中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色,她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产,是世界文化的瑰宝。 与此同时,我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。 促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。 为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化,让我们自信起来吧! 关键词: 中西服饰;文化;差异性;审美文化与着装理念
Introduction Costumeculture,carriedbycostume,isarespectofourphysicalandspirituallifeandamixtureofourpsychologicalactivitieslikeconsciousness,emotion,ideaandideal.TherapiddevelopmentofadvancedtechnologymakesmulticulturalismstandoutandalsomakesconflictsbetweenChinaandtheWestincrease.Inthatcase,itbecomesmoreandmoreimportanttorecognizethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofcostumeculturebetweenChinaandtheWest. Nowadays,thewholeworldis,tosomeextent,dominatedbythewesterncostumeculture,whichhaswounditswayintothedailylifeofthewholeworld,togetherwithtechnology,lifestyleandvaluesfromtheWest.QuitepopularinChina,it’snominallycalled“internationalization”or“globalization”.Inrecentyears,thecostumeindustryofChinahasdevelopedswiftly.The“international”costume,featuredbythewesterncostumeculture,hasbecomeaprettyimportantpartofourdailylife. However,asoureconomytakesoff,internationalstatusrisesandlivingstandardimproves,awaveofnationalcostumecultureresurgenceisrising.Moreover,peoplefromtheWestpaymoreandmoreattentiontothegiantdragonintheEast——China.WesterncostumedesignersconstantlyintroduceChinesecostumeculturalelementstotheirlatestdesigns.Thosephenomenaarouseaseriesofthoughts: whatdistinguishesChinesecostumeculturefromthewesternone? Arethereanysimilaritiesbetweenthem? WhatkindofcostumeculturewillweChineseholdasthemainstreaminthefuture,theso-called“international”westernone,theChineseoneorthefusionofthetwo? Toobtaintheanswerstothesequestions,wearesupposedtostudyandcontrastcarefullythecharacteristicsanddevelopingprocessesofthem,andthendrawsomeregularity. TocontrastthecostumeculturebetweenChinaandtheWest,itisnecessaryforustomasteragoodknowledgeoftheChineseandwesterncostumeculturalcharacteristics.
Chapter1Chineseandwesterndress 1.1ThedifferentfeaturesofChineseandwesterndress Chinaisknownas“Xia”asit’salandofpropriety,andit’salsoknownas“Hua”withthebeautyofitscostume.(①《左传》p83)OurnationalcostumeisHanfu.ItoriginatedintheYanhuangera,formedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandofficiallytookforminHanDynasty.That’sthereasonwhyit’scalled“Hanfu”.Sincethen,inspiteofhistoricalevolutionsofallages,theirbasiccharacteristicshaveneverchanged.Hanfu,onthewhole,canbedividedintofourdevelopingstages: ZhouHanHanfu,WeiJinHanfu,SuiTangHanfuandSongMingHanfu.ZhouHanHanfuwasfeaturedbydignityandsimplicity,whileWeiJinHanfubychicandelegance,SuiTangHanfubydignified,graceful,elegantandpoisedstyle.HanfuinSongandMingDynastiesepitomizesthecharacteristicsofthepast-simple,dignified,elegant,etc.InQingDynasty,HanfuwasforbiddenbythegovernmentanddisappearedfromthelandofChina. ThemainfeaturesofChineseclothingarefocusingontherightcollar’soverlap,thebanddeductedhidden,bigsleeves,nobuttonsandusingstringbinding,givingtheimpressionoffreeandeasyflowing.Thesecharacteristicsareobviouslydifferentfromthoseofotherethniccostumes.Hanfuisdividedintouniformandcommonclothing.Withstrictstandards,uniformisdressedonformaloccasionswhilethecommonclothing,withoutlongsleeves,isveryconvenienttopeople’sdailylife. However,thewesternclothingisdifferentformtheChineseclothing.TheWestbelongstoMarinecivilization,itemphasizesthesubjectiveandobjectiveseparationandthatweshouldrationallytreatclothing,advocatereleasingpersonality,stressdresseffectandbegoodatshowingbeautifulthepostureofthebody.Besides,weusevariousclipping,colorcollocationmeanstoperfectbodilycurveandgiveapersonwithvisualcomfortinthemodeling. Asuit,alsoknownasabusinesssuit,comprisesacollectionofmatchingclothingconsistingof: acoat﹙commonlyknownasajacket﹚,awaistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USAvest﹚formen,apairoftrousers﹙USApants﹚,orforwomen,ashirtortrousers.Asuitisgenerallyaccompaniedbytorment,ashirtandtieorforwomen,ablouse. 1.2Whypeoplewearclothing Chinesepeopleareconcernedmoreaboutitssocialfunctionofhelpingtoruleacountrywellthanthatofkeepingwarmordecorating.Ithasalottodowithrulingacountrytoregulatethedressingwayofthecommonpeople.Nevertheless,thewesternerspaymoreattentiontoitswealthvalueandfunction.Therefore,peopleputonclothingforfunctionalandsocialreasons. 1.2.1Thefunctionalreason Thefirstuseofclothingistoresistthecoldandcoverthebody.Functionsofclothingincludeprovidingthehumanbodyprotectionagainstextremesofclimate(extremeheat,icywinters,anddrenchingstorms)andprotectionagainstinsects,noxious,chemicals,andcontactwithabrasivesubstances.Insum,clothingprotectshumanbeingsagainstanythingthatmightinjurethenaked,unprotectedhumanbody. 1.2.2Thesocialreason Clothingalsodeliverssocialmessagestootherhumans.Socialmessagessentbyclothing,accessories,anddecorationscaninvolvesocialstatus,occupation,ethnicandreligiousbelief,maritalstatus,culturaldegreeandsexualavailability,etc.Forexample,onlyRomancitizenscanwear“Toga”inRomewhiledragonrobecanonlybedressedbytheemperorinChina.
Chapter2CulturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternclothing Asthesayinggoes: "Peoplerelyonapparel,beautyreliesongoodmake-up".ThisisthesamebetweenChinaandtheWest,butforthespecificperformance-itwillbedifferent. Chineseclothingculturediffersfromwesternclothingcultureinthefollowingaspects. 2.1Design TheChinesestyleisdecidedbytheuniqueChinesecultureandtheOrientalbodyfeature.Asthecurveofweyellowrace’sbodyisnotsoobvious,andChinesearefastidiousaboutself-respect,implicitlyandthedoctrineofthemean,ourclothingisastraightoverallwithwidecoatandfatsleeves,whichemphasizesplanedesign.Men’swearisaone-piecerobewhilewomen’swearisashortChinese-stylejacketandalongskirt.Thewesternstyleisdeterminedbythewesternaestheticthoughtofpragmatismandnationalismandthewhiterace’sbodystructure.Theirbodycurveisprettysharp.Stressingscientificnature,thewesternclothingisinkeepingwiththelawofmotion.Itssemi-stereoscopicdesignedwithmuffs,puckers,etc.Besides,itadvocatesindividualityandphysicalbeauty.Variouskindsofdesignssharplyrevealedthebodyline.Menwearasuitofcoatandtrouserswhilewomenwearaone-piecedress.Inaword,Chinesecostumecultureisa“covering”onewhilethewesternoneisa“revealing”one. 2.2Color Chineseclothingcolorlaysparticularstressonethicandasksformaintainingsocialorder,butwestern-styleclothingcolorlaysparticularstressonemotionandpaysattentiontopsychologicaladjustment.Themostimportantfactoristhecolorelementofclothing.Clothingcolorfallsintotwocolorswhicharethe |
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